"It belongs to her nature to be more perfect and more imperfect than man. If one would indicate the purest and most perfect quality, one says 'a woman'; if one would indicate the weakest, and most feeble thing, one says 'a woman'; if one would give a notion of a spiritual quality raised above all sensuousness, one says 'a woman'; if one would give a notion of the sensuous, one says 'a woman'; if one would indicate innocence in all its lofty greatness, one says 'a woman'; if one would point to the depressing feeling of sin, one says 'a woman.' In a certain sense, therefore, woman is more perfect than man, and this the scripture expresses by saying that she has more guilt" -- Soren Kierkegaard (Either/Or)
^^^ Thank you for providing me with the perfect example of sexism in traditional European culture. This is the only way women were allowed to be present in philosophy, literature and visual art in the patriarchal society: as on object
seen through the eyes of men. There was no female voice in the world of art, philosophy and (in a slightly less degree) literature, because the society assigned a different role to women - they were not allowed to be artists, scientists and philosophers, only muses and models. And then you get this kind of musings: women represent innocence, sin, weakness, purity, perfection, sensuality, etc. etc....
Kierkegaard says absolutely nothing about what women really are like - he isn't even talking about any actual, living woman, instead he is talking about
Woman as an abstract idea, as a projection of man's fantasies, fears, and desires. The 'woman' he talks about is nothing else but a projection of his own personality. Nobody asked women what
they had to say, what
their feelings, thoughts and desires were. Nobody asked them what they thought about being regarded as a
notion of spiritual quality, as a
notion of sensuous, of perfection, a projection of man's feeling of sin, and so on... rather than actual human beings.
What a nice way to keep someone in subjection - by making them into an object of 'adoration'! But in order to be adored, the object has to stay silent and show no will of their own! And what a wonderful way to justify repression and double standards against a group of people - we think you are better and more perfect, therefore you will be punished severely for the things we forgive ourselves! Isn't that wonderful!